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Steel Bars
Structural Steel & Round Steel Bar – Products, Sizes, Prices & Steel Bars
Structural Steel is the backbone of modern buildings and infrastructure, while Round Steel Bar and Steel Bars are core elements for shafts, reinforcement, machining and fabrication. Solid Round Bar, Carbon Steel Round Bar, Bright Round Bar, Hot Rolled Round Bar, and Cold Drawn Round Bar products are supplied by HL Metal in various grades and diameters to meet the full range of manufacturing and machining requirements of industrial projects.
As an experienced Structural Steel Supplier and Round Steel Bar Supplier, we stock and process beams (IPE, HEA/HEB), channels (UPN/UPE), angles, sheets, plates and steel bars in European EN and ASTM grades. This page covers structural steel overview, grades, prices and buying tips, together with round steel bar sizes, weights and practical purchasing checklists.
For related long products, see our flat bar & T bar, steel bars, angle bar and cold rolled steel pipe pages, or explore our processing & finishing services.
Structural Steel: What It Is and Why It Matters
Structural Steel is the default material for safe, cost-effective building frames, industrial plants, logistics centers, bridges, and infrastructure. Its high strength-to-weight ratio, predictable performance and excellent weldability make it ideal for modern construction.
As an experienced Structural Steel Supplier, HL Metal stocks and processes a full range of beams (IPE, HEA/HEB), channels (UPN/UPE), angle bars, structural hollow sections, sheets and plates to support both EPC contractors and fabrication shops.
Key Advantages of Structural Steel
- Speed of erection: prefabricated components reduce site time and crane hours.
- Design flexibility: standardized sections enable efficient spans and modular layouts.
- Lifecycle value: durable, recyclable and easy to modify or extend during building upgrades.
- Quality & traceability: mill certs, heat numbers and compliance with EN/ASTM standards.
Typical Applications
Structural steel for construction is widely used in warehouses, mezzanines, conveyor supports, crane runways, marine works and energy projects. For medium to heavy plate fabrication, see our hot rolled sheet and plate solutions along with hollow sections.
Common Structural Steel Grades & Standards
We supply standard European EN structural steel grades such as S235JR, S275JR and S355JR / S355J2 as well as ASTM equivalents. Selection depends on design loads, weldability, Charpy impact requirements and project specifications.
European EN Standards
- EN 10025-2: non-alloy structural steels (e.g. S235JR, S275JR, S355JR/J2).
- EN 10210 / EN 10219: hot-finished / cold-formed structural hollow sections.
- EN 10034 / EN 10279: tolerances for I-beams and channels.
ASTM / ASME Standards
- ASTM A36 / A572: plates and shapes for general structural applications.
- ASTM A500 / A53: hollow structural sections and pipe for structural use.
Mechanical Properties Snapshot
| Grade | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| S235JR | ~235 | ~360–510 | General structural; excellent weldability. |
| S275JR | ~275 | ~370–530 | Increased strength for heavier duty frames. |
| S355JR / J2 | ~355 | ~470–630 | Higher strength; J2 adds low-temperature toughness. |
| ASTM A36 | ~250 | ~400–550 | Widely used in plates and shapes. |
| ASTM A572 Gr.50 | ~345 | ~450–620 | High-strength, low-alloy option. |
Detailed mechanical and chemical properties for each structural steel grade can be provided with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates.
Processing Options
Need precise fits and value-added fabrication? Combine material supply with our in-house services:
- CNC laser cutting and CNC plasma cutting
- Press brake bending and forming
- Cut-to-length from coil
- Sandblasting and painting / priming
- Preparation for hot-dip galvanizing
Structural Steel Price: What Influences Cost?
Structural steel price depends on material grade, section size / weight, finishing, logistics and market dynamics. Heavier beams or plates, tighter tolerances and value-added processing (cut, drill, cope, blast, paint, galvanize) all increase the total.
Consolidating mill runs, optimizing nesting and combining multiple section types into a single project package can reduce scrap and lower your per-ton cost.
Primary Cost Drivers
- Grade & spec: higher-strength steels or impact-tested variants add premium.
- Section geometry: taller beams and thicker flanges mean more kg/m → higher cost.
- Finishes: shop primer, blasting and galvanizing.
- Logistics: bundle sizes, delivery sequence, site offloading constraints.
How to Benchmark Offers
When you buy structural steel, request quotes by net mass (kg/ton), share drawings and processing steps, and align INCOTERMS. For projects with mixed sections and plates, our processing services can consolidate everything into one quality-controlled package.
Buy Structural Steel: Ordering Workflow
A structured workflow helps secure the best structural steel price with clear scope and minimized risk:
- Specification: confirm grade, standards, tolerances and NDT if required.
- Cut list: provide DXF/STEP files or a detailed list for cutting, drilling and coping.
- Finishing: choose blasting class, primer system or hot-dip galvanizing.
- Delivery plan: phase by zone / sequence; label bundles by area or drawing.
Ready to proceed? Contact our team to receive a firm structural steel price with lead time, packing details and optimized logistics.
Round Steel Bar: Properties, Uses & Purchasing
Round Steel Bar (also known as Steel Round Bar, Solid Round Steel or simply Round Bar Steel) is a versatile, solid cylindrical product used across machining, fabrication, construction, power transmission and automotive applications.
As a dedicated Round Steel Bar Supplier, HL Metal carries carbon, alloy and stainless variants in metric and imperial sizes, with options for rough-turned, peeled or ground finishes depending on the required tolerance and surface quality.
Round Steel Bar Materials & Finishes
Material Types
- Carbon steels: C45 / 1045, C55, C60 for shafts, pins and general machining.
- Alloy steels: 42CrMo4 / AISI 4140, 34CrNiMo6 for high-strength, fatigue-resistant parts.
- Stainless steels: 304 / 304L, 316 / 316L for corrosion resistance in food, chemical and marine applications.
Manufacturing Routes & Finishes
- Hot rolled: economical, scaled surface; ideal for further machining.
- Peeled / turned: improved roundness and surface for tighter fits.
- Ground (h9 / h8): precision shafts and bearing fits with controlled tolerances.
Typical Applications
Typical uses include tie-rods, spindles, axles, anchor bolts, couplings, flanges and general machine parts. For plate-based parts or brackets, see our cold rolled and galvanized sheet solutions or flat bar and T bar.
Round Steel Bar Sizes & Theoretical Weights
We stock a wide range of round steel bar sizes. The theoretical weight per meter (kg/m) helps estimate loads and pricing. For carbon steel with a density of approximately 7.85 t/m³, a practical rule of thumb is:
Weight Formula
kg/m ≈ 0.006165 × (diameter in mm)²
| Diameter (mm) | Approx. Weight (kg/m) | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 0.222 | Pins, small brackets |
| 8 | 0.395 | Fasteners, light shafts |
| 10 | 0.617 | General machining parts |
| 12 | 0.888 | Spacers, bushings |
| 16 | 1.578 | Studs, anchor bolts |
| 20 | 2.466 | Drive shafts, couplings |
| 25 | 3.853 | Heavier pins, hubs |
| 30 | 5.549 | Axles, flanges |
| 40 | 9.865 | Large shafts, press parts |
| 50 | 15.413 | Industrial rollers |
Tolerance & Roundness
For precision assemblies, request turned / ground bars with tolerance classes (e.g. h9 / h8). We can provide inspection reports, straightness checks and ultrasonic testing on request to support critical round bar applications.
Processing & Value-Add
- Saw cutting to fixed lengths with minimal burr
- Facing / chamfering to protect thread starts
- Heat treatment (QT) for 42CrMo4 / 4140 where required
Round Steel Bar Price & Purchasing Tips
Round steel bar price is primarily driven by material grade, diameter, length, finishing and market trends. Precision-ground bars have higher unit costs but can significantly reduce downstream machining time and scrap.
Consolidated cut lists, rationalized diameters and use of longer standard lengths often help achieve better overall pricing on a project basis.
Buy Round Steel Bar — Practical Checklist
- Define grade: carbon (C45 / 1045), alloy (4140) or stainless (304 / 316) per application.
- Specify size & tolerance: nominal diameter, tolerance class and straightness.
- List lengths: fixed lengths, multiples or random with min / max and drop policy.
- Processing: saw cut, face, chamfer, drill, thread or heat treatment.
- Documentation: mill test certificate, traceability and NDT if applicable.
Supplier vs. Manufacturer
Whether you prefer a Round Steel Bar Manufacturer or a multi-product Round Steel Bar Supplier, ensure consistent chemistry, MTCs and dimensional reports. Our integrated service center model allows you to combine bar supply with plate, sheet and section requirements in one shipment to reduce admin load and site congestion.
Need a firm quote today? Contact our sales team with your cut list to receive a landed round steel bar price and lead time options.
Steel Bars – Core Products for HL Metal
Steel bars are at the core of HL Metal Demir Çelik Sanayi’s expertise as a leading supplier to various industries worldwide. Our broad product portfolio includes high-strength metal bars, industrial steel bars, construction steel bars and precision steel bars designed for durability, performance and reliability.
Whether you need steel reinforcement bars for concrete structures or custom steel bar solutions for manufacturing, HL Metal offers the expertise and quality assurance you require. With export-quality steel bars and durable steel bar products, we serve projects across construction, energy, automotive and industrial sectors globally.
What Are Steel Bars and Why Are They Essential?
Steel bars are long, solid metal components produced in various shapes such as round, square, hexagonal and flat. They are made from carbon steel, alloy steel or stainless steel and are essential across numerous industries.
In construction, steel reinforcement bars (rebar) are embedded in concrete to improve tensile strength, ensuring that buildings, bridges and infrastructure can withstand loads and environmental stress. In industrial and manufacturing applications, industrial metal bars form critical components for machinery, automotive parts, tools and energy systems.
At HL Metal, we ensure that every steel bar meets strict quality standards, offering durable metal bar products that deliver long-lasting performance, even in demanding environments.
HL Metal’s Comprehensive Steel Bar Product Range
- High-Strength Metal Bars: designed for structural integrity and fatigue resistance. Ideal for heavy-duty applications, including infrastructure, bridges and energy systems.
- Industrial Steel Bars: used across mechanical, automotive and engineering industries as critical machine components, shafts and fasteners.
- Construction Steel Bars: wide range of construction-grade bars, including reinforcement bars for concrete with high tensile strength and corrosion resistance.
- Precision Steel Bars: crafted with exacting tolerances, perfect for aerospace, medical and high-precision engineering applications where accuracy is crucial.
- Custom Steel Bar Solutions: tailor-made solutions with specific dimensions, grades and finishes based on client requirements.
- Steel Reinforcement Bars (Rebar): meeting ASTM, EN and BS standards for safe and reliable reinforcement of concrete structures in diverse construction projects.
Key Advantages of Steel Bars from HL Metal
When you choose HL Metal steel bars, you benefit from:
- Superior Material Quality: durable steel bar products manufactured under strict quality control systems, ensuring excellent mechanical properties, chemical consistency and dimensional precision.
- Versatility Across Industries: from construction to manufacturing, automotive to energy, our industrial and construction steel bars serve a wide range of sectors.
- Customized Solutions: custom steel bar solutions for unique project needs, including special coatings, non-standard dimensions and specific mechanical properties.
- International Standards Compliance: export-quality steel bars comply with ASTM, EN, DIN and JIS, making them suitable for international markets.
- Sustainability Commitment: eco-friendly practices, incorporating recycled materials and minimizing waste in production.
Technical Specifications – Steel Bars
HL Metal provides steel bars in various specifications:
- Grades: carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel (304, 316, duplex)
- Shapes: round, square, hexagonal, flat
- Diameter Range: 6 mm – 120 mm
- Lengths: standard 6 m, 12 m or custom cut-to-length
- Standards: ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS, ISO
Our precision steel bars are processed with advanced machining and finishing to meet even the most demanding application requirements.
Applications Across Industries
HL Metal’s metal bars, high-strength steel bars and precision metal bars play vital roles in:
- Construction & Infrastructure: reinforcement for concrete, structural frameworks, foundations and bridges.
- Manufacturing & Engineering: shafts, machine parts, automotive components and industrial equipment.
- Energy & Power: components for oil and gas, renewable energy systems and heavy-duty industrial applications.
- Automotive & Aerospace: high-precision parts requiring exact mechanical properties and tolerances.
- Marine & Offshore: corrosion-resistant solutions for shipbuilding and offshore installations.
Export-Quality Steel Bars: Global Supply & Service
As an experienced global supplier, HL Metal delivers export-quality metal bars to clients across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and beyond. We manage the full export process, including:
- Detailed documentation (mill test reports, certificates of origin, compliance certifications)
- Secure packaging and labeling for international shipping
- Timely, reliable logistics to meet project timelines
By partnering with HL Metal, you gain access to a supplier who understands the complexities of global supply chains and provides peace of mind for cross-border transactions.
Why Choose HL Metal Demir Çelik Sanayi?
Our reputation as a trusted steel bar supplier is built on:
- Decades of industry experience
- Advanced production and processing technology
- Dedicated customer service
- Commitment to quality, innovation and on-time delivery
Whether you need standard stock items or custom metal bar solutions, HL Metal delivers with precision, reliability and a focus on your success.
FAQ: Structural Steel & Round Steel Bar
1) What is the fastest way to secure project steel?
Share final drawings and a prioritized delivery sequence. We’ll align nesting, processing and logistics, leveraging our cut-to-length, laser cutting and other capacity to compress lead times.
2) How do I compare structural steel offers?
Normalize by grade and scope: same sections, same processing, same finishes, same INCOTERMS. Ask for net price per ton and detail value-adds (blasting, primer, galvanizing) separately to avoid hidden premiums.
3) Which bar finish should I choose?
For general machining, hot-rolled or peeled bar is economical. For shafts and bearing fits, specify turned / ground bars and a tolerance class (e.g. h9 / h8) to minimize secondary machining.
4) Can you supply documentation and test reports?
Yes. MTCs, dimensional checks, ultrasonic testing and coating reports are available as required by the project specification.
Related Services & Helpful Links
Explore related HL Metal products and services to complement your structural steel and round bar requirements:
- Steel Bars – Products & Grades
- Flat Bar & T Bar
- Angle Bar
- Cold Rolled Steel Pipe
- Metal Weight Calculator (round, flat and profile sections)
- Processing & Finishing Services
- CNC laser cutting, press brake bending, CNC plasma cutting, sandblasting & painting, galvanizing support
- Hollow Sections (square / rectangular) , hot rolled sheet & plate, cold rolled sheet, galvanized steel sheet, stainless steel
Need Immediate Assistance? Get a Fast Quote
Our team can help you specify grade, optimize cut lists and lock pricing. If you are looking for dependable metal bars, high-strength metal bars, industrial steel rods, construction flat bars or precision square bars, HL Metal Demir Çelik Sanayi is ready to support your next project.
With a proven track record, advanced capabilities and a commitment to quality, we offer durable flat bar products and export-quality steel bars trusted by industries worldwide.
📧 Contact HL Metal – Structural Steel & Round Bar Solutions
Contact us today to learn how HL Metal can support your next project with top-tier structural steel, round steel bar and steel bar solutions tailored to your needs. Share your BOQ, grades, sizes and delivery terms and our export team will prepare a competitive, optimized offer.
Contact HL Metal – Request a QuoteEngineering, Carbon & Stainless Steel Bar Grades – Comparison Table
Comparison of common engineering, carbon and stainless steel bar grades used for machining, shafts, pins, gears and industrial components according to EN, DIN, W.Nr and ASTM / AISI standards.
| EN Designation | DIN | W.Nr | ASTM / SAE / AISI | Carbon % | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation % | Machinability | Weldability | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon & Engineering Steel Grades | ||||||||||
| S235JR | ST37-2 | 1.0037 | ASTM A36 | ≤ 0.17% | 235 | 360 – 510 | 22% | Good | Excellent | General structural parts, base plates, flanges |
| S355JR | ST52-3 | 1.0045 | A572 Gr.50 | ≤ 0.22% | 355 | 470 – 630 | 20% | Good | Good | Machine frames, heavy shafts, load structures |
| C15E | C15 | 1.1141 | AISI 1015 | 0.12 – 0.18% | 350 | 420 – 500 | 24% | Excellent | Excellent | CNC parts, bushings, turned components |
| C45E | C45 | 1.1191 | AISI 1045 | 0.42 – 0.50% | 350 – 420 | 600 – 750 | 16% | Very Good | Moderate | Shafts, gears, axles, forging parts |
| 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo4 | 1.7225 | AISI 4140 | 0.38 – 0.45% | 650 – 850 | 850 – 1100 | 14% | Good | Limited | High load shafts, gear blanks, hydraulic rods |
| 16MnCr5 | 16MnCr5 | 1.7131 | AISI 5115 | 0.14 – 0.19% | 350 | 540 – 680 | 18% | Very Good | Moderate | Case hardening gears, pinions, drive shafts |
| 20MnCr5 | 20MnCr5 | 1.7147 | AISI 5120 | 0.17 – 0.22% | 370 | 560 – 700 | 17% | Good | Moderate | Transmission gears, heavy wear parts |
| 100Cr6 | 100Cr6 | 1.3505 | AISI 52100 | 0.95 – 1.05% | 650+ | 900 – 1200 | 8% | Moderate | Poor | Bearing rings, rollers, precision components |
| Stainless Steel Bar Grades | ||||||||||
| X5CrNi18-10 | – | 1.4301 | AISI 304 | ≈ 0.07% | 200 – 230 | 520 – 720 | 40% | Good | Excellent | General purpose stainless, food equipment, tanks |
| X2CrNi18-9 | – | 1.4307 | AISI 304L | ≤ 0.03% | 170 – 220 | 480 – 680 | 40% | Good | Excellent (low C) | Welded structures, tanks, piping, low C version of 304 |
| X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | – | 1.4401 | AISI 316 | ≈ 0.07% | 200 – 240 | 520 – 720 | 40% | Good | Excellent | Marine, chemical, offshore, pumps, valves |
| X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | – | 1.4404 | AISI 316L | ≤ 0.03% | 180 – 230 | 500 – 700 | 40% | Good | Excellent (low C) | Welded marine structures, process piping, flanges |
| X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | – | 1.4571 | AISI 316Ti | ≈ 0.08% | 200 – 240 | 540 – 750 | 35% | Good | Good | High temperature resistant 316 grade for process lines |
| X8CrNiS18-9 | – | 1.4305 | AISI 303 | ≈ 0.10% | 190 – 230 | 500 – 750 | 35% | Very Good (free-cutting) | Moderate | High-speed machining, fittings, turned parts |
| X20Cr13 | – | 1.4021 | AISI 420 | ≈ 0.20% | 450 – 700 | 700 – 950 | 14% | Moderate | Poor | Martensitic, knives, shafts, wear resistant parts |
| X17CrNi16-2 | – | 1.4057 | AISI 431 | ≈ 0.17% | 650 – 900 | 850 – 1050 | 12% | Moderate | Limited | High strength stainless shafts, pins, marine hardware |
| X15CrNiSi25-21 | – | 1.4841 | AISI 310 / 310S | ≈ 0.08% | 200 – 260 | 550 – 750 | 35% | Good | Good | High temperature furnaces, burners, heat treatment fixtures |
Round Steel Bar Products
Round Steel Bar, Steel Round Bar, Bright Round Bar, Carbon Steel Round Bar, Hot Rolled Round Bar, Cold Drawn Round Bar and Solid Round Bar products are supplied in various grades, diameters and lengths for machining, construction and general industrial applications.
Round Steel Bar
Round Steel Bar is used in machining, shaft production and general engineering applications where reliable dimensional accuracy and good mechanical properties are required.
Steel Round Bar
Steel Round Bar is available in a wide range of diameters and carbon steel grades, suitable for turned parts, pins, flanges and various industrial components.
Bright Round Bar
Bright Round Bar is cold drawn and precision finished, offering excellent surface quality and tight tolerances for CNC machining, precision shafts and machine parts.
Carbon Steel Round Bar
Carbon Steel Round Bar combines strength and machinability, making it ideal for structural parts, bolts, fasteners, automotive and general fabrication projects.
Hot Rolled Round Bar
Hot Rolled Round Bar is produced with a mill scale surface and is preferred for welded constructions, general fabrications and cost-effective heavy-duty applications.
Cold Drawn Round Bar
Cold Drawn Round Bar offers improved surface finish, higher strength and closer dimensional tolerances, suitable for high-precision machining and dynamic mechanical parts.
Solid Round Bar
Solid Round Bar is a fully solid long product used where high load capacity and rigidity are needed, such as shafts, pins, supports and heavy industrial components.
Solid Round Bar, Carbon Steel Round Bar, Bright Round Bar, Hot Rolled Round Bar, and, Cold Drawn Round Bar, products are supplied by HL Metal in various grades and diameters to meet the full range of manufacturing and machining requirements of industrial projects.